Acne is a skin problem. It affects almost all teenagers (except a few lucky ones if there are any). The skin condition is a result of hormone action on oil glands of skin; also known as sebaceous glands. The sebaceous glands are responsible for producing an oily substance known as sebum. It surfaces on the skin through the pore (small opening). The combination of cells and oil facilitates bacteria to thrive in the follicle openings. This tends to clog the pores and promotes development of pimples (acne).
Teen Acne or Pimples Category:
Comedones
These are non-inflammatory papules and usually referred to as blackheads (open papules) or whiteheads (closed papules).
Pustules
These are also inflamed lesions and usually filled with pus. Sometimes, these may appear red at the base.
Papules
These are actually inflamed lesions and tender to the touch. These may appear as very small, pink bumps on the skin.
Cysts
These are a little dangerous version of teen acne as they usually result in pus-filled lesions. Since they
stay deep under the skin, the patient may suffer from scarring of skin and pain.
Nodules
These are solid lesions. The appearance is similar to that of a large, painful lesion. These are deep rooted within skin.
The Most Vulnerable Areas for Teen Acne
Usually, teen acne attacks the face. But sometimes, other areas of the body such as back, neck, chest, and shoulders are also affected.
Health Risks of Teen Acne
Acne does not produce any serious health risks to teenagers.
So what are the risks?
Severe acne can usually result in permanent scarring. Since the skin appears blemished, flushed, scarred, and filled with pus or reddened pimples, the patient may suffer from significant physical and psychological consequences. Most teenagers having acne suffer from a poor self-image, anxiety, and social inhibition.
Why Do Some Teenagers Don?t Get Acne???!!!
It is not clear why some are lucky to stay away from acne. There are some teenagers who don?t suffer from severe acne while others tend to develop scars, blemishes, pus filled cysts. The exact cause of acne is not known. However, androgens (male sex hormones) are usually responsible for this problem. These hormones experience a significant rise in both boys and girls during puberty.
Androgens enlarge sebaceous glands and produce more sebum. The hormones can even increase because of hormonal changes associated with pregnancy. Sometimes abrupt starting or stopping birth control pills can also trigger these changes. Genetics may also cause acne. The tendency may be inherited from parents.
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